Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria
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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online businesses more practical.

For several years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.

Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering companies says the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.

"We have actually seen considerable development in the number of payment options that are available. All that is absolutely altering the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.

"The operators will go with whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and glitches," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.

That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.
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In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.

With a young population of almost 190 million, rising smart phone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a terrific chance for online businesses - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.

Online gambling companies say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online merchants.

British online wagering company Betway opened its first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.

"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.

"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted the business to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.

FINTECH COMPETITION
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sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's participation in the World Cup state they are discovering the payment systems produced by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.

Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by companies operating in Nigeria.

"We added Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the number one most secondhand payment option on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.

He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million regular clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option since it was added in late 2017.

Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.

In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.

Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of month-to-month transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.

"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.

He stated an ecosystem of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development because community and they have brought us along," said Quartey.

Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a number of wagering firms but also a wide variety of services, from energy services to carry companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.

Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT
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Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign investors hoping to tap into sports betting wagering.

Industry specialists say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.

Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.

NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for clients to avoid the stigma of gaming in public implied online deals would grow.

But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a store network, not least because many clients still remain unwilling to invest online.

He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops frequently serve as social hubs where customers can see soccer totally free of charge while positioning bets.

At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's last heat up game before the World Cup.

Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he began sports betting three months earlier and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.

"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos