Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria
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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online companies more practical.

For several years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.

Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering firms says the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.

"We have seen significant growth in the variety of payment services that are offered. All that is certainly altering the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.

"The operators will choose whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.

That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.

In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.

With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing smart phone use and falling information costs, Nigeria has long been viewed as a great opportunity for online services - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.

Online gambling firms state that is happening, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online merchants.

British online wagering firm Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.

"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.

"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually assisted business to flourish. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.

FINTECH COMPETITION

sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.

Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by businesses running in Nigeria.

"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices without any excitement, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the top most used payment option on the site," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.

He stated NairaBET, the nation's second biggest wagering company, now had 2 million routine customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative because it was included in late 2017.

Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.

In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.

Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of regular monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.

"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.

He stated an environment of designers had emerged around Paystack, creating software application to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a growth in that community and they have carried us along," said Quartey.

Paystack stated it allows payments for a variety of sports betting firms however likewise a wide variety of services, from utility services to transfer companies to insurer Axa Mansard.

Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.

INVESTMENT

Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to take advantage of sports betting wagering.

Industry experts state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more established.

Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.

NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for customers to avoid the preconception of gambling in public suggested online transactions would grow.

But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a store network, not least because lots of customers still stay hesitant to invest online.
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He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering shops frequently serve as social hubs where customers can see soccer totally free of charge while putting bets.

At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's last warm up game before the World Cup.

Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He stated he began sports betting three months back and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.

"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos